Cairn Terrier
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Cairn Terrier Books
Group: Terrier - Breed Standard
History
The Cairn Terrier is a breed of dog of the terrier category. It is one of the oldest terriers, originating in the Scottish Highlands and recognized as one of Scotland's earliest working dogs, used for hunting burrowing prey among the cairns.
Description
Height approximately 28-31 cms (11-12 ins) at withers, but in proportion to weight, ideally 6-7.5 kgs (14-16 lbs).
The Cairn Terrier has a harsh, weather-resistant outer coat that can be cream, wheaten, red, sandy, gray, or brindled in any of these colors. Pure black, black and tan, and white are not permitted by many kennel clubs. While registration of white Cairns was once permitted, after 1917 the American Kennel Club required them to be registered as West Highland White Terriers. A notable characteristic of Cairns is that brindled Cairns frequently change color throughout their lifetime. It is not uncommon for a brindled Cairn to become progressively more black or silver as it ages. The Cairn is double-coated, with a soft, dense undercoat and a harsh outer coat. A well-groomed Cairn has a rough-and-ready appearance, free of artifice or exaggeration.
Character/Temperament
Cairn Terriers are intelligent, strong, and loyal. Like most terriers, they are stubborn and strong-willed, and love to dig after real or imagined prey. Cairn Terriers have a strong prey instinct and will need comprehensive training. However, they are highly intelligent and, although very willful, can be trained. Although it is often said that they are disobedient, this is not the case provided correct training is applied. They are excellent with children and make wonderful family dogs. These are working dogs and are still used as such in parts of Scotland. Like most terriers, they require large amounts of exercise. Cairn Terriers are very independent and do not make good "lap dogs". The image of Cairn Terriers being like "Toto" from the Wizard of Oz is a partial misconception. In reality, these dogs do not always like to snuggle and would heartily object to being kept in a basket. They like to do what they want, and will not make good pets for someone looking for a dog to cuddle with. However, they are extremely loyal and very amiable.
Breed Health
These dogs are generally healthy and live on average about 15 years. Yet, breeders, owners and veterinarians have identified several health problems that are significant for Cairns. Some of these diseases are hereditary while others occur as a result of nonspecific factors (i.e. infections, toxins, injuries, or advanced age). Some of the more common hereditary health problems found in the Cairn are: Cataracts, Ocular, Melanosis, Progressive retinal atrophy, Corneal dystrophy, Krabbe disease (Globoid cell leukodystrophy), Hip dysplasia, Leg-Calve-Perthes disease, Craniomandibular osteopathy (Lion Jaw), Von Willebrand disease, Hypothyroidism, Portosystemic shunt, Luxating patella and Entropion
Training
For further information, please contact one of the breed clubs of breeders listed below.
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Cairn Terrier Association
Contact: Mrs C Butterfield Telephone: 01653 696993
Submitted 14 Jan, 2006
, edited 06 Jun, 2007.
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Cairn Terrier Club
Contact: Mr J A Berrecloth Telephone: 01382 457601
Submitted 14 Jan, 2006
, edited 06 Jun, 2007.
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Midland Cairn Terrier Club
Contact: Mrs L Firth Telephone: 01623 472177
Submitted 14 Jan, 2006
, edited 06 Jun, 2007.
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North Of Ireland Cairn Terrier Club
Contact: Mr J Dean Telephone: 01762 831458
Submitted 14 Jan, 2006
, edited 06 Jun, 2007.
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South Wales & West Of England Cairn Terrier Club
Contact: Mrs Short Telephone: 01905 621296
Submitted 14 Jan, 2006
, edited 06 Jun, 2007.
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Southern Cairn Terrier Club
Contact: Miss P Carlton Smith Telephone: 0208 556 5910
Submitted 14 Jan, 2006
, edited 06 Jun, 2007.
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Last link added: 12 Mar, 2008